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Public Administration is one of the most popular optional subjects in the UPSC Civil Services Examination. With its direct relevance to governance, policy, and administration, it attracts aspirants from both technical and non-technical backgrounds. The UPSC Public Administration Optional Paper 2025 will test aspirants’ understanding of administrative theories, governance, and practical applications.
UPSC Public Administration Optional Paper 2025 Overview
Public Administration has consistently remained among the top five optional subjects chosen by UPSC aspirants. Its concise syllabus, overlapping nature with GS Paper II and IV, and relevance to public policy make it a scoring optional for many. Below is a quick overview of the optional:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Subject | Public Administration |
| Exam Conducted by | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Paper Type | Descriptive (Subjective) |
| Number of Papers | 2 (Paper I & Paper II) |
| Total Marks | 500 (250 marks each) |
| Overlap with GS | GS Paper II (Polity & Governance), GS Paper IV (Ethics) |
UPSC Public Administration Optional Paper 2025 Download PDF
The official question papers for UPSC Public Administration Optional 2025 will be released on the UPSC website after the mains exam. Candidates can download the PDF to practice answer writing and understand the pattern of questions. Having previous year question papers is essential for answer structuring and content refinement.
UPSC Public Administration Optional Paper 1 2025 Download PDF
UPSC Public Administration Optional Paper 2 2025 Download PDF
Steps to Download UPSC Public Administration Optional Paper 2025
Follow these steps to download the question paper PDF:
Visit the official UPSC website – upsc.gov.in.
Navigate to the Examination section.
Click on Previous Question Papers.
Select Civil Services (Main) Examination.
Choose Public Administration from the list of optional subjects.
Download the PDF for Paper I and Paper II.
UPSC Public Administration Optional Paper Exam Pattern 2025
The Public Administration optional has two papers, each carrying 250 marks. Paper I deals with the theoretical framework and concepts, while Paper II focuses on Indian administration and governance.
| Paper | Syllabus Coverage | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | Administrative Theory & Thinkers, Comparative Administration, Development Dynamics, Public Policy, Accountability & Control | 250 | 3 Hours |
| Paper II | Indian Administration: Evolution, Constitutional Framework, Union & State Government, Local Governance, Public Sector, Law & Order, Financial Administration | 250 | 3 Hours |
| Total | – | 500 | – |
UPSC Public Administration Optional Success Rate
Public Administration has seen fluctuating success rates over the years, but it remains a preferred optional. Its success depends largely on analytical writing and the ability to relate theory with current affairs.
| Year | Candidates Appeared | Recommended Candidates | Success Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 3480 | 295 | 8.5% |
| 2021 | 3210 | 260 | 8.1% |
| 2022 | 3140 | 270 | 8.6% |
| 2023 | 2985 | 252 | 8.4% |
| 2024 (Expected) | 3100+ | – | ~8% (Estimated) |
Is Choosing Public Administration Optional a Right Decision?
Public Administration is considered a smart optional for UPSC aspirants due to:
Overlap with GS Papers – Especially GS II (Governance) and GS IV (Ethics).
Scoring Potential – With structured answers, candidates can score high.
Relevance – Directly useful in understanding Indian bureaucracy, administration, and policy-making.
Concise Syllabus – Easier to revise compared to subjects like History or Geography.
However, it also comes with challenges: high competition, the need for conceptual clarity, and examiner expectations of analytical answers. Aspirants must weigh their interest, writing skills, and background before choosing.
UPSC Public Administration Optional Paper 2025 FAQs
Q1. How many papers are there in UPSC Public Administration optional?
There are two papers – Paper I (Administrative Theory) and Paper II (Indian Administration), each carrying 250 marks.
Q2. Is Public Administration a scoring optional in UPSC?
Yes, Public Administration can be scoring if candidates focus on conceptual clarity and answer writing with current examples.
Q3. Does Public Administration optional overlap with GS papers?
Yes, it overlaps with GS II (Polity & Governance) and GS IV (Ethics), reducing preparation burden.
Q4. Who should choose Public Administration optional?
Candidates interested in governance, public policy, and administrative structures, or those from humanities background, should consider it.
Q5. What is the success rate of Public Administration optional?
On average, around 8–9% success rate has been observed in recent years.
