by Q. With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements:
UPSC Civil Services Examination (Prelims) 2025 – General Studies Paper I
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) I and II only
(b) II and III only
(c) I and III only
(d) I, II and III
Answer: (c) I and III only
Explanation:
Statement I is correct because an Ordinance issued by the President has the same force and effect as a Parliamentary Act, and therefore it can amend or repeal any Central law, except the Constitution itself.
Statement II is incorrect because an Ordinance, like any law, cannot violate or abridge Fundamental Rights, as it is subject to Article 13 of the Constitution.
Statement III is correct because an Ordinance can be given retrospective effect, meaning it can operate from a date earlier than its promulgation.
Therefore, only Statements I and III are correct, making option (c) the correct answer.
Answer: (c) I and III only
