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The UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation is an essential resource for all civil services aspirants. Understanding the pattern, topics, and types of questions asked in the exam can greatly enhance your preparation strategy.
UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper Discussion
The UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation offers a balanced mix of questions across History, Polity, Geography, Economy, Environment, Science & Technology, and Current Affairs. Analyzing this paper helps aspirants understand the exam pattern and focus areas. Official PDFs can be downloaded from the UPSC website for effective practice.
UPSC Prelims Question Paper: Overview and Significance
The UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation plays a crucial role in helping aspirants get a clear understanding of the exam’s difficulty level and question distribution. This paper consists of 100 questions from various subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Environment, Science & Technology, and Current Affairs.
UPSC Prelims Question Paper: Overview and Significance | ||
| Subject | Number of Questions | Percentage (%) |
| History | 18 | 18% |
| Geography | 15 | 15% |
| Polity | 20 | 20% |
| Economy | 12 | 12% |
| Environment | 10 | 10% |
| Science & Technology | 10 | 10% |
| Current Affairs | 15 | 15% |
| Total | 100 | 100% |
UPSC Prelims Exam Analysis 2025: Detailed Insights
The UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation was moderately difficult, with a balanced mix of factual, analytical, and application-based questions. Polity and History had the highest weightage, while Science & Technology questions included recent developments and innovations.
UPSC Prelims Exam Analysis 2025: Detailed Insights | |||
| Topic | Difficulty Level | Weightage (%) | Key Observations |
| History | Moderate | 18% | Focus on freedom struggle & culture |
| Geography | Moderate | 15% | Emphasis on physical & economic geography |
| Polity | Moderate-High | 20% | Questions on Constitution & governance |
| Economy | Moderate | 12% | Government schemes & economic terms |
| Environment | Moderate | 10% | Biodiversity and climate change |
| Science & Technology | Moderate | 10% | Space missions and biotechnology |
| Current Affairs | Moderate | 15% | National policies and global events |
Topic Wise Analysis of UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper Analysis
History
History questions in the UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation covered Ancient, Medieval, and Modern India, focusing on timelines, important movements, and cultural heritage. Aspirants needed clarity on significant reforms and freedom struggle phases.
Topic Wise Analysis of UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper – History | ||
| Sub-topic | Number of Questions | Important Areas |
| Ancient History | 6 | Indus Valley, Mauryan Empire |
| Medieval History | 5 | Sultanate, Mughal contributions |
| Modern History | 7 | Freedom movements, National leaders |
Geography
Geography questions required knowledge of physical geography, resource distribution, and climatic phenomena. The UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation included questions on monsoons, soil types, and river systems.
Topic Wise Analysis of UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper – Geography | ||
| Sub-topic | Number of Questions | Important Areas |
| Physical | 7 | Mountains, rivers, climate |
| Economic | 5 | Agriculture, industries |
| Human Geography | 3 | Population dynamics, urbanization |
Polity
Polity formed a major chunk in the UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation, focusing on the Constitution, Parliament, fundamental rights, and governance institutions.
Topic Wise Analysis of UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper -Polity | ||
| Sub-topic | Number of Questions | Important Areas |
| Indian Constitution | 8 | Features, amendments |
| Governance | 7 | Parliament, executive powers |
| Rights & Duties | 5 | Fundamental rights and duties |
Economy
The economy section tested aspirants’ understanding of Indian economic policies, budget, inflation, and government schemes like MGNREGA and PM-KISAN.
Topic Wise Analysis of UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper – Economy | ||
| Sub-topic | Number of Questions | Important Areas |
| Indian Economy Basics | 5 | GDP, inflation, fiscal policy |
| Government Schemes | 4 | Welfare schemes, subsidies |
| International Economy | 3 | WTO, trade agreements |
Environment
Environment questions in the UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation focused on biodiversity, climate change, and conservation policies.
| Topic Wise Analysis of UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper – Environment | ||
| Sub-topic | Number of Questions | Important Areas |
| Biodiversity | 4 | Hotspots, endangered species |
| Conservation Efforts | 3 | National parks, wildlife acts |
| Climate Change | 3 | Global warming, international treaties |
Science & Technology
Questions tested knowledge of recent developments in space research, biotechnology, and cybersecurity.
Topic Wise Analysis of UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper – Science & Technology | ||
| Sub-topic | Number of Questions | Important Areas |
| Space Technology | 4 | ISRO missions, satellites |
| Biotechnology | 3 | GM crops, gene editing |
| IT & Cybersecurity | 3 | Data protection, cyber laws |
Current Affairs
The current affairs questions in the UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanations were linked closely to the syllabus topics and recent government initiatives.
Topic Wise Analysis of UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper – Current Affairs | ||
| Sub-topic | Number of Questions | Important Areas |
| National Events | 6 | Policies, laws, initiatives |
| International Relations | 5 | Bilateral relations, summits |
| Environment & Society | 4 | Social movements, climate actions |
UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper Discussion: FAQs
Where can I download the official UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation PDF?
You can download it from the official UPSC website under the “Previous Question Papers” section for 2025.
How important is practicing the UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation?
Practicing helps familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and improves time management and accuracy.
What was the difficulty level of the UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation?
It was of moderate difficulty with balanced questions from all subjects.
Which topics carried the maximum weightage in the UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation?
Polity and History had the highest weightage.
Are current affairs questions important in the UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation?
Yes, they constituted around 15% of the paper.
Can the UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation be used for Mains preparation?
Yes, it helps build a strong foundation for GS papers in Mains.
How frequently does UPSC change the question paper pattern as seen in the UPSC Prelims 2025 GS 1 Question Paper with explanation?
The core pattern remains stable with minor changes to reflect current trends and syllabus updates.
