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The Government of India has launched multiple welfare schemes aimed at empowering differently-abled people by ensuring inclusion, independence, and dignity in society. Key initiatives include the Accessible India Campaign, which focuses on making infrastructure and digital platforms accessible, and the ADIP Scheme, which provides free assistive devices like wheelchairs, hearing aids, and prosthetics.
List of Government Schemes Related to Differently-Abled People
The Government of India has launched multiple welfare schemes to empower differently-abled people, now officially recognized as Persons with Disabilities (PwDs). These schemes aim to provide financial assistance, education, rehabilitation, skill training, and livelihood opportunities. The focus is on inclusive development to ensure dignity, independence, and equal rights. The list of government schemes related to differently-abled people also includes legal safeguards, health support, and assistive devices under national missions.
List of Government Schemes Related to Differently-Abled People: Overview
The government schemes related to differently-abled people cover various dimensions such as education, skill-building, insurance, livelihood, and healthcare. These schemes target different disability categories and age groups to provide a comprehensive support system. The following table outlines the main schemes and their key purposes.
| Overview List of Government Schemes Related to Differently-Abled People | |||
| Scheme Name | Ministry/Department | Objective | Key Benefits |
| ADIP Scheme | Ministry of Social Justice | Free assistive devices | Wheelchairs, hearing aids, crutches |
| Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS) | Ministry of Social Justice | Grants to NGOs for rehabilitation | Education, vocational training, therapy |
| Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan (Accessible India) | Ministry of Social Justice | Accessibility in buildings and ICT | Barrier-free infrastructure and digital access |
| Unique Disability ID (UDID) Project | Department of Empowerment of PwDs | Single national ID for PwDs | Digital identity and access to schemes |
| Scholarship Schemes for Disabled Students | Ministry of Social Justice | Financial aid for education | ₹10,000–₹40,000 per year based on level |
| NIRAMAYA Health Insurance Scheme | National Trust | Affordable health coverage | ₹1 lakh per annum; no pre-medical check |
| SWAVLAMBAN Scheme | Department of Empowerment of PwDs | Loan for skill-building and business | ₹50,000 to ₹5 lakh loans at low interest |
| National Fellowship for PwDs | Ministry of Social Justice | Research funding for disabled students | ₹25,000–₹28,000 stipend + contingency grant |
| Skill Training Programme | Department of Empowerment of PwDs | Employability skills | Free training and job placement |
| DISHA Early Intervention Scheme | National Trust | Early childhood education | Pre-school & therapy for children with disabilities |
List of Government Schemes Related to Differently-Abled People
Eligibility
Eligibility for the government schemes related to differently-abled people depends on the type and percentage of disability. Most schemes require a disability certificate issued by a government authority. Age, income level, and educational qualifications may also influence eligibility.
| List of Government Schemes Related to Differently-Abled People Eligibility | ||
| Scheme Name | Eligibility Criteria | Disability Requirement |
| ADIP Scheme | BPL + valid disability certificate | ≥ 40% disability |
| DDRS | NGOs must be registered | PwDs enrolled in services |
| Scholarship Schemes | Age 6–35; studying in recognized school/college | ≥ 40% disability |
| NIRAMAYA Scheme | Indian citizen; any age | Mental or multiple disabilities |
| SWAVLAMBAN | 18–59 years; income below ₹3 lakh/year | ≥ 40% disability |
List of Government Schemes Related to Differently-Abled People: Benefits
Government schemes related to differently-abled people offer both direct and indirect benefits. These include financial assistance, insurance, therapy, mobility support, housing, and reserved seats in education and jobs. The schemes also aim to reduce the dependency of PwDs and promote self-reliance.
| List of Government Schemes Related to Differently-Abled People: Benefits | ||
| Scheme | Type of Benefit | Details |
| ADIP | Assistive Device | Free wheelchairs, prosthetics, braille kits |
| NIRAMAYA | Health Insurance | ₹1 lakh per year; OPD, IPD, diagnostics covered |
| SWAVLAMBAN | Financial Loan | Business and education loans at 5–6% interest |
| Scholarships | Education Support | ₹10,000 (school), ₹40,000 (graduate/postgraduate) |
| Accessible India | Infrastructure | Accessible ramps, toilets, signage in public places |
How to Apply – List of Government Schemes Related to Differently-Abled People
Different schemes under the list of government schemes related to differently-abled people have different application procedures. Most require Aadhaar, disability certificate, and income proof. Some are applied online through portals, while others are processed via NGOs or government offices.
| How to Apply – List of Government Schemes Related to Differently-Abled People | ||
| Scheme | Mode of Application | Where to Apply |
| ADIP | Offline via NGO | Registered implementing agency |
| SWAVLAMBAN | Offline | NHFDC/Partner Banks |
| NIRAMAYA | Online | thenationaltrust.gov.in |
| Scholarships | Online | scholarships.gov.in |
| UDID Card | Online | swavlambancard.gov.in |
Special Provisions – List of Government Schemes Related to Differently-Abled People
Apart from welfare schemes, there are legal and constitutional provisions that support differently-abled people. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 provides reservations in education, jobs, and legislature. Government schemes are aligned with these rights to ensure enforcement.
| Special Provisions – List of Government Schemes Related to Differently-Abled People | ||
| Provision | Benefit Type | Quota/Support |
| Reservation in Jobs | Employment | 4% quota in government jobs |
| Reservation in Education | Higher Education | 5% quota in institutions |
| Income Tax Rebate | Financial | Sec 80U, 80DD: up to ₹1.25 lakh deduction |
| Accessible Voting | Electoral Rights | Home voting, ramps, braille EVMs |
| Railway/Air Concession | Travel | Up to 75% fare concession |
List of Government Schemes Related to Differently-Abled People FAQs
What is the minimum percentage of disability required to get benefits?
A minimum of 40% disability is required to be eligible for most schemes.
Is the UDID card mandatory for applying to these schemes?
Yes, for many schemes UDID card is being made mandatory for identification.
Can children with disabilities avail of any schemes?
Yes, schemes like DISHA and NIRAMAYA cater to children with disabilities.
Are loans under SWAVLAMBAN scheme interest-free?
No, but they are offered at highly subsidised interest rates (5–6%).
Do these schemes cover private sector employment support?
Some skill training and placement schemes are extended to private sector partnerships.
