Identify the type of climate on the basis of the following characteristics relating to it:

Select the answer using the code given below:

(a) Sub-tropical steppe climate

(b) Mid-latitude steppe

(c) Tropical monsoon climate

(d) Tropical wet and dry climate

Answer: (d) Tropical wet and dry climate

Explanation:

● Temperature is high throughout the year. This is because the regions experiencing this climate are located in the tropics where the sun’s rays are strong, ensuring consistently high temperatures.

● Rainfall is variable with a short wet season and a longer dry season. The wet season occurs due to the seasonal shift of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), while the dry season is prolonged, leading to water scarcity during that period.

● The climate is found in regions like Sudan and Paraguay. These areas experience long dry periods followed by brief intense rainfall, which influences vegetation patterns like savannas and human activities such as agriculture and grazing.

● Tropical wet and dry climate supports grasslands with scattered trees. The alternation between wet and dry seasons ensures that only vegetation adapted to such seasonal changes can survive.

Therefore, option (d) Tropical wet and dry climate is the correct answer.

Answer: (d) Tropical wet and dry climate