by Q. Consider the following statements:
UPSC Civil Services Examination (Prelims) 2025 – General Studies Paper I
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) I and II only
(b) II and III only
(c) I and III only
(d) I, II and III
Answer: (c) I and III only
Explanation:
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha plays a vital role in maintaining order, ensuring smooth proceedings, and upholding the rules of the House. The powers and conditions of office of the Speaker are primarily governed by Articles 93 and 94 of the Constitution.
Statement I — Correct: Under Article 94, the Speaker continues in office even after the dissolution of the Lok Sabha, remaining until just before the first meeting of the newly elected House. This provision ensures continuity and a smooth transition.
Statement II — Incorrect: The Constitution does not mandate the Speaker to resign from his/her political party upon election. While expected to act impartially, the Speaker can remain a party member. Unlike India, in the UK, the Speaker resigns from their party and observes strict political neutrality.
Statement III — Correct: Article 94 allows the Speaker to be removed by a resolution passed by a majority of all members of the House, with a mandatory 14-day notice. This process ensures fairness and gives the Speaker an opportunity to present a defense.
Answer: (c) I and III only
