January 26, 2026

Consider the following statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission:

Q. Consider the following statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission:

UPSC Civil Services Examination (Prelims) 2025 – General Studies Paper I

I. It is important for the upliftment of rural poor as majority of low producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers.
II. It was initiated to promote indigenous cattle and buffalo rearing and conservation in a scientific and holistic manner.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) I only

(b) II only

(c) Both I and II

(d) Neither I nor II

Answer: (c) Both I and II

Explanation:

  • Statement I is correct.
    The Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) focuses on improving the productivity of indigenous cattle, which are largely owned by small and marginal farmers and landless labourers. By enhancing milk yield and genetic potential, the scheme directly supports income generation and livelihood security of the rural poor.

  • Statement II is correct.
    The mission was launched to promote the rearing and conservation of indigenous cattle and buffalo breeds using a scientific and holistic approach. It includes measures like genetic improvement, establishment of Gokul Grams, breed conservation, and use of modern breeding technologies.

Answer: (c) Both I and II

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