by Q. Consider the following fruits:
UPSC Civil Services Examination (Prelims) 2025 – General Studies Paper I
How many of the above were introduced in India by the Portuguese in the 16th and 17th centuries?
(a) Only One
(b) Only two
(c) All the three
(d) None
Answer: (c) All the three
Explanation:
Papaya – Native to Central America, introduced to India by the Portuguese in the 16th century.
Pineapple – Also native to South America, brought to India by the Portuguese in the 16th century.
Guava – Native to Central America, introduced to India by the Portuguese in the 16th century
Apart from these fruits, the Portuguese also brought several other crops from the Americas and other regions, such as chili, cashew, tomato, tobacco, and groundnut. These introductions significantly enriched Indian agriculture and cuisine, adding new flavors, cash crops, and cultivation techniques that became integral over time.
Answer: (c) All the three
