January 26, 2026

Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth violates:

Q. Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth is the violation of

UPSC Civil Services Examination (Prelims) 2021 – General Studies Paper I


Options:

1. Right to Equality
2. Directive Principles of State Policy
3. Right to Freedom
4. Concept of Welfare

Correct Answer: Option 2 – Directive Principles of State Policy

Explanation:

The Indian Constitution addresses the issue of concentration of wealth under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
Article 39(c) directs the State to ensure that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment.

The Directive Principles aim to establish a welfare state by promoting economic justice and reducing inequalities. Though DPSPs are non-justiciable, they are fundamental in guiding governance and policy formulation.

The Right to Equality ensures equality before law but does not directly prohibit wealth concentration. The Right to Freedom concerns individual liberties, while the Concept of Welfare is not a specific constitutional provision.

Therefore, the correct answer is Directive Principles of State Policy.

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